Mansoor Mughal, Reid Longmuir Affiliation 1The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, IA 52242, USA. PMID: 19664368DOI: 10.1007/s11910-009-0056-z Abstract First described in 1727, Horner syndrome occurs from injury to one of the three neurons in the oculosympathetic pathway. Its presence can be confirmed with pharmacologic testing, traditionally including cocaine testing with hydroxyamphetamine localization. More recently, apraclonidine testing has become a viable alternative in some practices. Concern has been raised regarding the possibility of false-negative results with apraclonidine…

Edited by Paul Hahn, MD, PhD By Mansoor Mughal, MD, and Sumit P. Shah, MD, FACS Techniques to place intraocular lenses  in the absence of adequate capsular support continue to be an important part of the vitreoretinal surgeon’s armamentarium. Shin Yamane, MD, pioneered a modification of sutureless intrascleral IOL fixation using needles to dock and externalize the haptics.1 Here, we describe our approach to optimize the procedure.  Key steps • The setup. A toric marker is important to mark the 3 and…